Yes / No In Japanese (はい、そうです” / “いいえ、違います)

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Understanding of “はい、そうです” and “いいえ、違います”

In everyday conversations, Hai, soo desu and
Iie, chigai-masu are more commonly used than
Hai, KB1 desu or Iie, KB2 dewa ari-masen. This is because,
in Japanese, repeating words that are already clear from the context is
generally avoided.

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Sentence Pattern

はい、そうです / いいえ、違います
Hai, soo desu / Iie, chigai-masu
Yes, that’s right / No, that’s not correct

Explanation

When a question follows the noun-based sentence pattern (KB1 wa KB2 desu ka), the following responses are appropriate:

Hai, soo desu → Used to confirm a statement.

Iie, chigai-masu → Used to deny a statement.

⚠️ Caution ⚠️

  • This pattern is only used to answer noun-based sentences.
  • Using Iie, soo dewa ari-masen is incorrect in this context.
    Instead, use Iie, chigai-masu to deny a noun-based question.

💬 Example Conversations

A: ルーカスさんはアメリカ人ですか。
Rūkasu-san wa Amerika-jin desu ka?
Is Lucas American?

B1: はい、そうです。(はい、アメリカ人です。)
Hai, soo desu. (Hai, Amerika-jin desu.)
Yes, that’s right. (Yes, he is American.)


B2:
いいえ、違います。(いいえ、アメリカ人ではありません。)
Iie, chigai-masu. (Iie, Amerika-jin dewa ari-masen.)
No, that’s not correct. (No, he is not American.)

B3: × Iie, soo dewa ari-masen.
(Incorrect)

A: ミカさんは医者ですか。
Mika-san wa isha desu ka?
Is Mika a doctor?

B1: はい、そうです。(はい、医者です。)
Hai, soo desu. (Hai, isha desu.)
Yes, that’s right. (Yes, she is a doctor.)


B2:
いいえ、違います。(いいえ、医者ではありません。)
Iie, chigai-masu. (Iie, isha dewa ari-masen.)
No, that’s not correct. (No, she is not a doctor.)

B3: × Iie, soo dewa ari-masen.
(Incorrect)

❌ This Pattern Cannot Be Used for Adjectives

If a question includes an adjective, such as:

「この映画は面白いですか?」
Kono eiga wa omoshiroi desu ka?
Is this movie interesting?

「この服は高いですか?」
Kono fuku wa takai desu ka?
Is this clothing expensive?

  • Omoshiroi (面白い) is an adjective meaning “interesting” or
    “entertaining.”
  • Takai (高い) is an adjective meaning “expensive” or
    “high/tall.”

Since both words are adjectives, the pattern
Hai, soo desu and Iie, chigai-masu
cannot be used in these cases.

Practice: Answer Using「はい、そうです」or「いいえ、違います」

b) あなたは男性ですか。(dansei = man)
c)
あなたは女性ですか。(josei = woman)
d) あなたは歌手ですか。(kashu
= singer)
e) あなたは学生ですか。(gakusei = student)
f)
あなたは父親ですか。(chichioya = father)
g)
あなたはロンドン人ですか。(Rondon-jin = Londoner)

📖 Vocabulary from Examples

Kanji Hiragana Romaji Meaning
医者 いしゃ isha doctor
歌手 かしゅ kashu singer
男性 だんせい dansei man
女性 じょせい josei woman
学生 がくせい gakusei student
父親 ちちおや chichioya father
アメリカ人 あめりかじん Amerika-jin American
ロンドン人 ろんどんじん Rondon-jin Londoner

✨ By mastering this pattern, your Japanese conversations will sound more
natural. Try using it in daily conversations!

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