Adjectives in Japanese (Positive)

Mastering Positive Adjectives in Japanese: A Comprehensive Guide

Learning Japanese can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. One
essential aspect of mastering the language is understanding
adjectives (けいようし). This article delves into
positive adjectives in Japanese, focusing on the sentence pattern
“Noun + は (wa) + adjective (な)/(い) + です (desu)”. Let’s get
started!

Understanding the Sentence Pattern “Noun + は + Adjective (な)/(い) +
です”

In Japanese, to describe something about a noun or a person, we often
use this pattern. The noun is followed by the particle
は (wa), then an adjective ending with
-な or -い, and concluded with
です (desu), which means “is” or “are”.

Structure Example:

• Noun + は + Adjective + です

This pattern is incredibly useful for clearly and simply describing
the state or qualities of something.

Example Sentences with -な Adjectives

Here are three example sentences using adjectives ending with
-な:

• がっこうはしずかです (Gakkou wa shizuka desu): The school is quiet.

• へやはきれいです (Heya wa kirei desu): The room is clean.

• ともだちはしんせつです (Tomodachi wa shinsetsu desu): The friend is kind.

Example Sentences with -い Adjectives

Here are three example sentences using adjectives ending with
-い:

• てんきはよいです (Tenki wa yoi desu): The weather is good.
• ほんはおもしろいです (Hon wa omoshiroi desu): The book is interesting.
• えいがはながいです (Eiga wa nagai desu): The movie is long.

Vocabulary List Used

Below is the list of vocabulary from the example sentences:

Hiragana	Romaji	Meaning
がっこう	gakkō	school
しずか	shizuka	quiet
へや	heya	room
きれい	kirei	clean
ともだち	tomodachi	friend
しんせつ	shinsetsu	kind
てんき	tenki	weather
よい	yoi	good
ほん	hon	book
おもしろい	omoshiroi	interesting
えいが	eiga	movie
ながい	nagai	long

Read other lesson:

• How to Change Japanese Verbs to the Te Form (Te-kei)
• The different meanings of ‘in’ in Japanese Particles “Ni” and “De” (に、で)

Tips for Learning Adjectives in Japanese

To deepen your understanding of adjectives in Japanese, here are some
tips you can try:

1. Take Online Courses: Many platforms offer
   Japanese courses that are free,
   allowing you to access lessons anytime. This flexibility makes
   learning easier and more convenient.

2. Use Language Learning Apps: Apps like Duolingo or
   Memrise provide interactive lessons to expand
   your vocabulary and grammar skills.

3. Practice with Virtual Classes: Joining an
   online class lets you interact directly with
   instructors and fellow learners, enhancing your speaking abilities
   and understanding of word meanings.

4. Translate Sentences: Try translating sentences
   from your native language to Japanese and vice versa. This
   exercise helps you grasp how adjectives are used in different
   contexts.

5. Create Vocabulary Lists: Make lists of new
   adjectives you learn along with their meanings. This practice aids
   in memorization and application in daily conversations.

Mastering positive adjectives in Japanese is a crucial step in
enhancing your language skills. By understanding the sentence pattern
“Noun + は + Adjective (な)/(い) + です” and practicing with example
sentences, you can improve your fluency. Utilize
online resources, free courses, and
interactive lessons to support your learning journey.
Keep practicing, don’t hesitate to translate, and
always strive to understand the meaning of each word
to achieve your goal of mastering Japanese!